$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install fonts-ipafont-mincho 

fonts-ipafont-mincho is installed in your system.

Make ensure the fonts-ipafont-mincho package were installed using the commands given below,

$ sudo dpkg-query -l | grep fonts-ipafont-mincho *

You will get with fonts-ipafont-mincho package name, version, architecture and description in a table

fonts-ipafont-mincho package basic information: